https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6231274/
QT:{{
Allison studied the T-cell protein CTLA-4 in the 1990s. He and other teams of scientists had made the observation that CTLA-4 functions as a brake on T cell activities. He had developed an antibody that could block CTLA-4 function. ….
Honjo discovered PD-1 expressed on the surface of T-cells in 1992 [5]. It took many years of work to unravel its role in immune response. The results showed that PD-1 operates by a different mechanism from CTLA-4. In preclinical studies, Honjo and others showed that PD-1 blockade was a promising strategy in the fight against cancer [6, 7]. “}}