https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5426219/
QT{{” When we try to compare proportions of a categorical outcome according to different independent groups, we can consider several statistical tests such as chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, or z-test. The chi-squared test and Fisher’s exact test can assess for independence between two variables when the comparing groups are independent and not correlated. The chi-squared test applies an approximation assuming the sample is large, while the Fisher’s exact test runs an exact procedure especially for small-sized samples. “}}
Archive for the 'Clip' Category
Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Chi-squared test and Fisher’s exact test – PMC
May 2, 2026except for pioneer 11 and 10 and voyager 1 and 2 is there anything else in interstellar space – Google Search
April 1, 2026https://www.google.com/search?q=except+for+pioneer+11+and+10+and+voyager+1+and+2+is+there+anything+else+in+interstellar+space&sca_esv=b78cf8500232fcdc&biw=1476&bih=875&sxsrf=ANbL-n4tW9R3uEehc_eBND2Jk2ciS3PZEA%3A1775083001295&ei=-Z3NaajZEY-p5NoP2dfw4AM&ved=0ahUKEwjoufS9282TAxWPFFkFHdkrHDwQ4dUDCBM&uact=5&oq=except+for+pioneer+11+and+10+and+voyager+1+and+2+is+there+anything+else+in+interstellar+space&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiXWV4Y2VwdCBmb3IgcGlvbmVlciAxMSBhbmQgMTAgYW5kIHZveWFnZXIgMSBhbmQgMiBpcyB0aGVyZSBhbnl0aGluZyBlbHNlIGluIGludGVyc3RlbGxhciBzcGFjZUjhpwFQxhJYjqYBcAV4AZABAJgBlwGgAco-qgEEODguObgBA8gBAPgBAZgCRaACqi_CAgoQABhHGNYEGLADwgIEECMYJ8ICCxAAGIAEGIoFGJECwgILEC4YgAQYxwEY0QPCAhEQLhiABBixAxiDARjHARjRA8ICDhAuGIAEGLEDGMcBGNEDwgITEC4YgAQYigUYQxixAxjHARjRA8ICChAAGIAEGIoFGEPCAhAQLhhDGMcBGNEDGIAEGIoFwgIOEC4YgAQYigUYkQIYsQPCAg0QABiABBiKBRhDGLEDwgILEAAYgAQYsQMYgwHCAggQLhixAxiABMICCBAAGIAEGLEDwgILEC4YgAQYsQMY5QTCAgUQABiABMICFBAuGIAEGLEDGMcBGK8BGJgFGJoFwgIFEC4YgATCAgYQABgWGB7CAhQQLhiABBiXBRjcBBjeBBjgBNgBAcICCxAAGIAEGIoFGIYDwgIFEAAY7wXCAggQABiABBiiBMICCBAAGIkFGKIEwgIFECEYoAHCAgUQIRifBcICBRAhGKsCmAMAiAYBkAYIugYGCAEQARgUkgcFNTEuMTigB-ObA7IHBTQ2LjE4uAeKL8IHCTMuMjguMzcuMcgH4AGACAE&sclient=gws-wiz-serp QT:{{”
Yes, there are a few other man-made objects currently on trajectories to leave the solar system and enter interstellar space, along with their associated rocket stages. While Voyager 1 and 2 are the only functional, confirmed, and active probes to have crossed the heliopause, the following are also heading out:
New Horizons: Launched in 2006, this probe is rapidly traveling toward interstellar space. It completed a flyby of Pluto and Arrokoth, and while not yet in the interstellar medium, it is on an escape trajectory.
Rocket Stages/Upper Stages: Several rocket stages that launched these five missions are also on escape trajectories. These include the third stage (STAR-48 booster) for New Horizons and the third stages for the Pioneer and Voyager probes.
….
Pioneer 10 & 11: While on an interstellar trajectory, these are no longer functional, making their exact status beyond the heliopause hard to verify, though they are assumed to be there.
The Future: No other current spacecraft have the velocity to catch up with these five, although new mission concepts exist.
“}}
Oral Semaglutide: How It Works, Side Effects, & More | Ro
March 29, 2026https://ro.co/weight-loss/oral-semaglutide/
a new pill
Viral Outbreaks Take a Common Path from Animals to People, Study Finds – The New York Times
March 9, 2026The battle to stop clever people betting
March 4, 2026list of wars us has fought in with number of casualties normalized by total us population at the time in comparison to deaths from covid and 1918 flu – Google Search
February 28, 2026https://www.google.com/search?q=list+of+wars+us+has+fought+in+with+number+of+casualties+normalized+by+total+us+population+at+the+time+in+comparison+to+deaths+from+covid+and+1918+flu&sca_esv=ff5dab35acd38c25&biw=1318&bih=712&sxsrf=ANbL-n6pHKsOjlgCloXTjQkgQuqLi6LXXg%3A1772298844457&ei=XCKjabjRG6PQ5NoPpsKJgA0&ved=0ahUKEwi477zY1_ySAxUjKFkFHSZhAtAQ4dUDCBE&uact=5&oq=list+of+wars+us+has+fought+in+with+number+of+casualties+normalized+by+total+us+population+at+the+time+in+comparison+to+deaths+from+covid+and+1918+flu&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAilQFsaXN0IG9mIHdhcnMgdXMgaGFzIGZvdWdodCBpbiB3aXRoIG51bWJlciBvZiBjYXN1YWx0aWVzIG5vcm1hbGl6ZWQgYnkgdG90YWwgdXMgcG9wdWxhdGlvbiBhdCB0aGUgdGltZSBpbiBjb21wYXJpc29uIHRvIGRlYXRocyBmcm9tIGNvdmlkIGFuZCAxOTE4IGZsdUgAUABYAHAAeAGQAQCYAQCgAQCqAQC4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgCgAgCYAwCSBwCgBwCyBwC4BwDCBwDIBwCACAA&sclient=gws-wiz-serp QT:{{” The COVID-19 pandemic and the 1918 influenza pandemic resulted in higher U.S. death tolls than most foreign wars in American history. While COVID-19 surpassed the 1918 flu in raw numbers, the 1918 flu had a higher impact relative to the population at the time.
The following list ranks U.S. wars and pandemics by estimated total deaths, with normalized figures for context based on estimates of U.S. population at the time.
www.statnews.com +1
Comparison of US Deaths: Pandemics vs. Wars
Data based on estimates in
National Archives (.gov) +5
Event Total U.S. Deaths (Approx.)Approx. Pop. at TimeNormalized Impact (Per 100k)
1918 Flu Pandemic675,000~103 Million~655
COVID-19 Pandemic1,100,000+~330 Million~333
Civil War (1861-65)620,000–750,000~31-35 Million~1,700–2,100 World War II (1941-45)405,399~132-140 Million~290–307
World War I (1917-18)116,516~103 Million~113–126
Vietnam War58,220~200 Million~29–32
“}}
Yale School of Medicine Ranks 4th in U.S. for NIH Funding | Yale School of Medicine
February 22, 2026Raynor Sentinel™ 360 Heavy Duty BBU Residential Garage Door Opener – Raynor Garage Doors
February 15, 2026https://raynor.com/residential/openers/raynor-sentinel-360-heavy-duty-bbu/ myQ Connectivity (instead of alexa or google?)
linkstream2 microblog 