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Archive for the '–' Category
Scientists Found a Ghost Code Hidden in the Human Genome
August 10, 2025r414-reprint.pdf – Simpson’s paradox
August 9, 2025American Statistician, 68(1):8-13, February 2014. TECHNICAL REPORT R-414 Comment: Understanding Simpson’s Paradox Judea PEARL
Causal Analysis in Theory and Practice » Lord’s Paradox: The Power of Causal Thinking
August 9, 2025Goodreads & Amazon reviews
August 6, 2025Some “strong quotes” from the Book of Why
August 3, 2025QT:{{‘
Even two decades ago, asking a statistician a question like “Was it the aspirin that stopped my headache?” would have been like asking if he believed in voodoo. To quote an esteemed colleague of mine, it would be “more of a cocktail conversation topic than a scientific inquiry.” But today, epidemiologists, social scientists, computer scientists, and at least some enlightened economists and statisticians pose such questions routinely and answer them with mathematical precision.
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QT:{{”
Ironically, the need for a theory of causation began to surface at the same time that statistics came into being. In fact, modern statistics hatched from the causal questions that Galton and Pearson asked about heredity and their ingenious attempts to answer them using
cross-generational data. Unfortunately, they failed in this endeavor, and rather than pause to ask why, they declared those questions off …
This was a critical moment in the history of science. The opportunity to equip causal questions with a language of their own came very close to being realized but was squandered. In the following years, these questions were declared unscientific and went underground. Despite heroic efforts by the geneticist Sewall Wright (1889–1988), causal vocabulary was virtually prohibited for more than half a century. And when you prohibit speech, you prohibit thought and stifle principles, methods, and tools. Readers do not have to be scientists to witness this prohibition. In Statistics 101, every student learns to chant, “Correlation is not causation.” With good reason! The rooster’s crow is highly correlated with the sunrise; yet it does not cause the sunrise. Unfortunately, statistics has fetishized this commonsense observation.
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The rest of statistics, including the many disciplines that looked to it for guidance, remained in the Prohibition era, falsely believing that the answers to all scientific questions reside in the data, “}}
iPhone Notebook export for The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect
August 2, 2025Your Notebook exported from The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect is
https://www.goodreads.com/notes/36393702-the-book-of-why/114528832-mark-gerstein?ref=rsp
iPhone Notebook export for Hard to Break: Why Our Brains Make Habits Stick
August 1, 2025Your Notebook exported from Hard to Break: Why Our Brains Make Habits Stick is
https://www.goodreads.com/notes/57939224-hard-to-break/114528832-mark-gerstein?ref=rsp
iPhone Notebook export for A History of the Human Brain: From the Sea Sponge to CRISPR, How Our Brain Evolved
August 1, 2025Your Notebook exported from A History of the Human Brain: From the Sea Sponge to CRISPR, How Our Brain Evolved is
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