Archive for the 'SciLit' Category

Locally noisy autonomous agents improve global human coordination in network experiments | Nature

May 4, 2020

https://www.nature.com/articles/nature22332

Letter | Published: 17 May 2017

Locally noisy autonomous agents improve global human coordination in network experiments

Hirokazu Shirado & Nicholas A. Christakis

Nature volume 545, pages370–374 (18 May 2017)

Detecting sample swaps in diverse NGS data types using linkage disequilibrium | bioRxiv

April 29, 2020

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.15.992750v2

https://twitter.com/michaelhoffman/status/1255222686646747136 swap paper

Effectiveness of N95 respirators versus surgical masks in protecting health care workers from acute respiratory infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis | CMAJ

April 26, 2020

https://www.cmaj.ca/content/188/8/567

Argues surgical masks are often as effective as N95s

Alu elements: know the SINEs | Genome Biology | Full Text

April 26, 2020

https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2011-12-12-236

The Evolution of Trichromatic Color Vision by Opsin Gene Duplication in New World and Old World Primates

April 26, 2020

https://genome.cshlp.org/content/9/7/629.full

Alu implicated in duplication related to 3-color vision

Reawakening Retrocyclins: Ancestral Human Defensins Active Against HIV-1

April 25, 2020

https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000095
reawakened pseudogenes useful against HIV

A radiative cooling structural material | Science

April 19, 2020

QT:{{”

A stronger, cooler wood

One good way to reduce the amount of cooling a building needs is to make sure it reflects away infrared radiation. Passive radiative cooling materials are engineered to do this extremely well. Li et al. engineered a wood through delignification and re-pressing to create a mechanically strong material that also cools passively. They modeled the cooling savings of their wood for 16 different U.S. cities, which suggested savings between 20 and 50%. Cooling wood would be of particular value in hot and dry climates.
“}}

interesting material for anti-insulation

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/364/6442/760.full
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/364/6442/760.editor-summary

Video-based AI for beat-to-beat assessment of cardiac function | Nature

April 17, 2020

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2145-8

Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations | Science

April 17, 2020

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/366/6464/447.full

data access issues

The Two Settings of Kind and Wicked Learning Environments

April 17, 2020

There’s a paper on this topic that introduced the idea of “kind and wicked learning environments”:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5c5d/33b858eaf38f6a14b3f042202f1f44e04326.pdf

…in wicked environments it is difficult to do inference based on data. One solution seems to be to break down the problem in such a way that you can observe sub-problems in a kind environment.

The Two Settings of Kind and Wicked Learning Environments

Robin M. Hogarth1, Tomás Lejarraga2, and Emre Soyer3

Abstract
QT:{{” Inference involves two settings: In the first, information is acquired (learning); in the second, it is applied (predictions or choices). Kind learning environments involve close matches between the informational elements in the two settings and are a necessary condition for accurate inferences. Wicked learning environments involve mismatches. This conceptual framework facilitates identifying sources of inferential errors and can be used, among other things, to suggest how to target corrective procedures. For example, structuring learning environments to be kind improves probabilistic judgments. Potentially, it could also enable economic agents to exhibit maximizing behavior.
“}}