Posts Tagged ‘proof0mg’
Lady tasting tea – Wikipedia
January 31, 2026Clinical equipoise – Wikipedia
January 31, 2026https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_equipoise
useful in relation to biological data
precision medicine vs rct – Google Search
January 31, 2026https://www.google.com/search?q=precision+medicine+vs+rct&oq=precision+medicine+vs+rct&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRigATIHCAIQIRigATIHCAMQIRigATIHCAQQIRigATIHCAUQIRigATIHCAYQIRiPAtIBCDU5NTZqMGo0qAIAsAIB8QUFK9wJ1xu5wQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 QT:{{” Precision medicine tailors treatments to individual
genetic/molecular profiles, while Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) determine average treatment effects across large, diverse populations. While RCTs are the “gold standard” for evidence-based medicine, they often fail to account for the unique, individualized nature of precision medicine. Precision medicine faces challenges in RCT validation due to small, rare patient subgroups and high costs. “}}
modens ponens modus tolens with arrows – Google Search
January 31, 2026Modus ponens and modus tollens are valid deductive inference rules in logic, often represented with arrows (
→right arrow
→ for “if…then” and
∴∴
∴ for “therefore”). Modus ponens affirms the antecedent (
P→Q,P,∴Qcap P right arrow cap Q comma cap P comma ∴ cap Q
𝑃→𝑄,𝑃,∴𝑄), while modus tollens denies the consequent (
P→Q,¬Q,∴¬Pcap P right arrow cap Q comma logical not cap Q comma ∴ logical not cap P
𝑃→𝑄,¬𝑄,∴¬𝑃).
Modus Ponens (Method of Affirming)
Structure:
If
Pcap P
𝑃, then
Qcap Q
𝑄 (
P→Qcap P right arrow cap Q
𝑃→𝑄)
Pcap P
𝑃
∴Q∴ cap Q
∴𝑄
Example: If it rains (
Pcap P
𝑃), then the ground is wet (
Qcap Q
𝑄). It is raining (
Pcap P
𝑃). Therefore, the ground is wet (
Qcap Q
𝑄).
Modus Tollens (Method of Denying)
Structure:
If
Pcap P
𝑃, then
Qcap Q
𝑄 (
P→Qcap P right arrow cap Q
𝑃→𝑄)
Not
Qcap Q
𝑄 (
¬Qlogical not cap Q
¬𝑄)
∴∴
∴ Not
Pcap P
𝑃 (
¬Plogical not cap P
¬𝑃)
Example: If it rains (
Pcap P
𝑃), then the ground is wet (
Qcap Q
𝑄). The ground is not wet (
¬Qlogical not cap Q
¬𝑄). Therefore, it is not raining (
¬Plogical not cap P
¬𝑃).
“}}
Can AI be superhuman? Flaws in top gaming bot cast doubt
January 31, 2026https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02218-7
QT:{{”
In Go, two players take turns placing black and white stones on a grid to surround and capture the other player’s stones. In 2022,
researchers reported training adversarial AI bots to defeat KataGo2, the best open-source Go-playing AI system, which typically beats the best humans handily (and handlessly). Their bots found exploits that regularly beat KataGo, even though the bots were otherwise not very good — human amateurs could beat them. What’s more, humans could understand the bots’ tricks and adopt them to beat KataGo.
“}}
linkstream2 microblog 