Archive for the 'SciLit' Category

Nencki Genomics Database-Ensembl funcgen enhanced with intersections, user data and genome-wide TFBS motifs

October 13, 2013

http://database.oxfordjournals.org/content/2013/bat069.abstract.html

The haplotype-resolved genome and epigenome of the aneuploid HeLa cancer cell line Nature. 2013 – PubMed – NCBI

October 12, 2013

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23925245

Contains a personal-genome like construction for HeLa
with 100X shotgun and then paired ends used for variant discovery and sequencing of pools of fosmid clones for haplotype resolution. Finally, low-freq. somatic and passage variants layered onto this.

Haplotype-resolved genome… of #HeLa: Has mapping of #ENCODE RNA- & chIP-seq against a personal genome
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12213 via @aemonten

Cell – A Nondegenerate Code of Deleterious Variants in Mendelian Loci Contributes to Complex Disease Risk

October 12, 2013

Cell, Volume 155, Issue 1, 70-80, 26 September 2013
10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.030
David R. Blair,Christopher S. Lyttle,Jonathan M. Mortensen,Charles F. Bearden,Anders Boeck Jensen,Hossein Khiabanian,Rachel Melamed,Raul Rabadan,Elmer V. Bernstam,Søren Brunak,Lars Juhl Jensen,Dan
Nicolae,Nigam H. Shah,Robert L. Grossman,Nancy J. Cox,Kevin P. White,Andrey Rzhetsky

http://www.cell.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867413010246

Variants in #Mendelian Loci Contribute to Complex Disease Risk: connecting rare & common diseases
http://www.cell.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867413010246 via @neilfws

CiteULike: Detecting somatic point mutations in cancer genome sequencing data: a comparison of mutation callers

October 12, 2013

http://www.citeulike.org/user/neils/article/12718324?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

Whole-genome reconstruction and mutational signatures in gastric cancer – Genome Biol.

October 12, 2013

Genome Biol. 2012 Dec 13;13(12):R115.

Whole-genome reconstruction and mutational signatures in gastric cancer. Nagarajan N, Bertrand D, Hillmer AM, Zang ZJ, Yao F, Jacques PE, Teo AS, Cutcutache I, Zhang Z, Lee WH, Sia YY, Gao S, Ariyaratne PN, Ho A, Woo XY, Veeravali L, Ong CK, Deng N, Desai KV, Khor CC, Hibberd ML, Shahab A, Rao J, Wu M, Teh M, Zhu F, Chin SY, Pang B, So JB, Bourque G, Soong R, Sung WK, Tean Teh B, Rozen S, Ruan X, Yeoh KG, Tan PB, Ruan Y.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23237666

Some thoughts, much from WC:

Looks like the data is freely available via GEO ID : GSE30833 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE30833

The article by Nagarajan et al. highlights the authors efforts to utilize de novo genome assembly of gastric cancer genomes to detect not only single nucleotide variants (SNV’s) and short
insertions/deletions (indels), but also larger scale genomic structural variation (SV) that could be signatures of cancer genomes. It is to be applauded that this is a whole genome analysis.

The authors present several interesting findings such as enrichment for C->A and T->A mutations in both cancer genomes, enrichment for C->A and C->T mutations in the H. pylori infected cancer genome (evidence of cytosine specific transcription mediated DNA repair due to deamination), and amplification and deletion of regions on chromosome 12 in the non-H. pylori infected genome.

Although copy number variants (CNV) could potentially be detected by exome sequencing alone, whole genome sequence enables the precise localization of such events, as well as the detection of variation in non-coding regions.

Their methodology relies on combining high-throughput short-read sequencing with longer DNA-PET (paired end tags) in order to construct higher confidence de novo assemblies with longer contiguous regions.

Clan genomics and the complex architecture of human dis… Cell. 2011 – PubMed – NCBI

October 11, 2013

QT:”One implication of this realization is that recent mutation may have a greater influence on disease susceptibility or protection than is conferred by variations that arose in distant ancestors.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21962505

Replicative mechanisms for CNV formation are error prone : Nature Genetics : Nature Publishing Group

October 11, 2013

http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.2768.html Replicative mechanisms for #CNV formation are error prone: CNVs associated with SNVs in 67 cases http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng.2768 MT @LeucineRichBio
Lupski paper

Interesting review on exRNA

October 2, 2013

mostly focussed on microRNAs, but it goes into the role of exRNAs on cancer:
http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2013.00173/abstract

RNA editing in Drosophila

October 2, 2013

http://www.nature.com/nsmb/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nsmb.2675.html
They say most editing sites identified by modENCODE are technical artifacts !

Reliable Identification of Genomic Variants from RNA-Seq Data

October 2, 2013

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929713003832