Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy, Paris

January 31, 2026

https://www.mnhn.fr/en/galerie-de-paleontologie-et-d-anatomie-comparee-paleontology-and-comparative-anatomy-gallery


Frieze group – Wikipedia

January 31, 2026

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frieze_group#:~:text=In%20mathematics%2C%20a%20frieze%20or,are%20repetitive%20in%20three%20directions.


Lady tasting tea – Wikipedia

January 31, 2026

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_tasting_tea


Clinical equipoise – Wikipedia

January 31, 2026

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_equipoise
useful in relation to biological data


precision medicine vs rct – Google Search

January 31, 2026

https://www.google.com/search?q=precision+medicine+vs+rct&oq=precision+medicine+vs+rct&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRigATIHCAIQIRigATIHCAMQIRigATIHCAQQIRigATIHCAUQIRigATIHCAYQIRiPAtIBCDU5NTZqMGo0qAIAsAIB8QUFK9wJ1xu5wQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 QT:{{” Precision medicine tailors treatments to individual
genetic/molecular profiles, while Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) determine average treatment effects across large, diverse populations. While RCTs are the “gold standard” for evidence-based medicine, they often fail to account for the unique, individualized nature of precision medicine. Precision medicine faces challenges in RCT validation due to small, rare patient subgroups and high costs. “}}


modens ponens modus tolens with arrows – Google Search

January 31, 2026

https://www.google.com/search?q=modens+ponens+modus+tolens+with+arrows&oq=modens+ponens+modus+tolens+with+arrows&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIJCAEQIRgKGKABMgkIAhAhGAoYoAEyCQgDECEYChigATIJCAQQIRgKGKAB0gEJMTUzMzFqMGo0qAIDsAIB8QV2gVGKoC56WQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 QT:{{”

Modus ponens and modus tollens are valid deductive inference rules in logic, often represented with arrows (
→right arrow
→ for “if…then” and
∴∴
∴ for “therefore”). Modus ponens affirms the antecedent (
P→Q,P,∴Qcap P right arrow cap Q comma cap P comma ∴ cap Q
𝑃→𝑄,𝑃,∴𝑄), while modus tollens denies the consequent (
P→Q,¬Q,∴¬Pcap P right arrow cap Q comma logical not cap Q comma ∴ logical not cap P
𝑃→𝑄,¬𝑄,∴¬𝑃).
Modus Ponens (Method of Affirming)

Structure:

If
Pcap P
𝑃, then
Qcap Q
𝑄 (
P→Qcap P right arrow cap Q
𝑃→𝑄)
Pcap P
𝑃
∴Q∴ cap Q
∴𝑄

Example: If it rains (
Pcap P
𝑃), then the ground is wet (
Qcap Q
𝑄). It is raining (
Pcap P
𝑃). Therefore, the ground is wet (
Qcap Q
𝑄).

Modus Tollens (Method of Denying)

Structure:

If
Pcap P
𝑃, then
Qcap Q
𝑄 (
P→Qcap P right arrow cap Q
𝑃→𝑄)
Not
Qcap Q
𝑄 (
¬Qlogical not cap Q
¬𝑄)
∴∴
∴ Not
Pcap P
𝑃 (
¬Plogical not cap P
¬𝑃)

Example: If it rains (
Pcap P
𝑃), then the ground is wet (
Qcap Q
𝑄). The ground is not wet (
¬Qlogical not cap Q
¬𝑄). Therefore, it is not raining (
¬Plogical not cap P
¬𝑃).

“}}


Is the Dictionary Done For? | The New Yorker

January 31, 2026

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/12/29/unabridged-the-thrill-of-and-threat-to-the-modern-dictionary-stefan-fatsis-book-review


Possible collaborative studies

January 31, 2026

Leslie, M. (2025, April 17). Could blocking ‘jumping genes’ help fight disease and aging? Science | AAAS.
https://www.science.org/content/article/blocking-jumping-genes-help-fight-disease-aging


NYTimes: How to Make Your Landlord Enforce the Noise Rules

January 31, 2026

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/10/realestate/neighbor-noise-laws.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share


Cocktail Bar in Midtown Manhattan​ | Midtown Bar NYC | Four Seasons

January 31, 2026

https://www.fourseasons.com/newyork/dining/lounges/ty_bar/
closes at 1030 in Jan & Feb