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Robert Fulton and his steamships changed New York City’s history by launching the commercial steamboat and ferry era. [1, 2, 3]
The North River Steamboat (Clermont)
Maiden Voyage: On August 17, 1807, Robert Fulton piloted his steamship—officially named the North River Steamboat and widely known as the Clermont—from New York City up the Hudson River to Albany. [1, 2]
Performance: It completed the 150-mile trip in 32 hours at an average speed of about 5 mph, proving that steam power could reliably fight river currents. [1, 2]
Impact: This success launched the world’s first commercially viable steamboat service, transforming the Hudson River into a major travel and freight highway. Read more on Untapped New York or via Britannica. [1, 2]
The Fulton Ferry
First Steam Ferry: In 1814, Fulton and investor Hezekiah Pierrepont launched the Fulton Ferry, the first steam-powered ferry route connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn (from Fulton Street in Manhattan to Fulton Street in Brooklyn across the East River). [1]
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