Posts Tagged ‘cancer’

BMC Bioinformatics | Full text | Comparing somatic mutation-callers: beyond Venn diagrams

August 19, 2014

Comparing #somatic mutation-callers: beyond Venn
diagramshttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/189 Moving from poor overlap of existing methods to metacallers

Meta caller developed based on multiple mutation callers calibrated by validation

Extensive transduction of nonrepetitive DNA mediated by L1 retrotransposition in cancer genomes

August 11, 2014

Transduction of nonrepetitive DNA mediated by L1 retrotransposition in #cancer #genomes
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/345/6196/1251343.abs associated w/ hypomethylation

Jose M. C. Tubio1,
Yilong Li1,*,
Young Seok Ju1,*,
Inigo Martincorena1,
Susanna L. Cooke1,

Adrienne M. Flanagan30,31,
P. Andrew Futreal1,32,
Sam M. Janes3,
G. Steven Bova12,
Michael R. Stratton1,
Ultan McDermott1,
Peter J. Campbell1,10,33,‡

QT:{{”
Retrotransposons are DNA repeat sequences that are constantly on the move. By poaching certain cellular enzymes, they copy and insert themselves at new sites in the genome. Sometimes they carry along adjacent DNA sequences, a process called 3′ transduction. Tubio et al. found that 3′ transduction is a common event in human tumors. Because this process can scatter genes and regulatory sequences across the genome, it may represent yet another mechanism by which tumor cells acquire new mutations that help them survive and grow.
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Activating Mutations Cluster in the “Molecular Brake” Regions of Protein Kinases and Do Not Associate w ith Conserved or Catalytic Residues

August 7, 2014

Activating Mutations Cluster in… Regions of… #Kinases & Do Not Associate with Conserved or Catalytic Residues
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/humu.22493/abstract

related to Kin-Driver – a database of driver mutations, which can be used as a gold std in driver predictions

Oncotator

August 4, 2014

http://www.broadinstitute.org/oncotator
https://github.com/broadinstitute/oncotator

Useful listing of data sources, viz:

QT:{{”

Protein Annotations

Site-specific protein annotations from UniProt.
Druggable target data from DrugBank.
Functional impact predictions from PolyPhen-2.

Cancer Annotations

Observed cancer mutation frequency annotations from COSMIC.
Cancer gene and mutation annotations from the Cancer Gene Census. Significant amplification/deletion region annotations from Tumorscape and theTCGA Copy Number Portal.
Overlapping Oncomap mutations from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia. Significantly mutated gene annotations aggregated from published MutSiganalyses. Cancer gene annotations from the Familial Cancer Database.
Human DNA Repair Gene annotations from Wood et al.

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Uses bamboo testing software
https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo

One Doctor’s Quest to Save People by Injecting Them With Scorpion Venom | Magazine | WIRED

July 22, 2014

Doctor’s Quest to Save People by Injecting Them With Scorpion Venom http://www.wired.com/2014/06/scorpion-venom Ethical issues in #funding “tumor paint” research

chinese cancer data

July 18, 2014

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3759719/

Annotated somatic variants and interactive variant analysis results are available online atwww.ingenuity.com/acrg2012.

Eighty-eight primary HCC tumors and matched adjacent nontumor liver tissues were analyzed by whole-genome DNA sequencing to identify somatic mutations and HBV integration sites. The vast majority (92%,n = 81) of patients in this cohort were HBV carriers (i.e., HBsAg seropositive) suffering from chronic hepatitis B or cirrhosis. None of the patients were hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive

the data:

http://gigadb.org/dataset/100034

The original paper is here: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23788652

chinese cancer data

July 17, 2014

the data:

http://gigadb.org/dataset/100034

The original paper is here: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23788652

PAWG-WGL Links for PCAWG upload status

July 4, 2014

PanCancer.info has fantastic #viz of the progress & int’l effort in the Pan-#Cancer Analysis of Whole #Genomes (#PCAWG) project

Genomic Analysis of the Clonal Origins of Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

June 8, 2014

Science. 2008 Nov 28;322(5906):1377-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1164266.

Mullighan CG1, Phillips LA, Su X, Ma J, Miller CB, Shurtleff SA, Downing JR.

Interesting older paper

Genomic analysis of the clonal origins of relapsed ALL
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/322/5906/1377.abs Older paper, describing relapse as arising from minor subclone

cell free DNA circulating for cancer

May 12, 2014

NYT recently ran an article as well:
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/08/business/cancer-analysis-tools-circumvent-biopsies.html

http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/v20/n4/abs/nm.3511.html

An ultrasensitive method for quantitating circulating tumor DNA with broad patient coverage
http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nm.3519.html

http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/6/224/224ra24
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1213261

http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/4/162/162ra154.full
DIAGNOSTICS: Detection of Chromosomal Alterations in the Circulation of Cancer Patients with Whole-Genome Sequencing